Diving in Donsol, Philippines

Donsol is one of the best places in the world to see whale sharks.  Whale sharks aggregate in the area between December and June with peak season between February and May. In Donsol Bay whale sharks come up close to the surface to feed. Whale sharks are protected and it is only allowed to snorkel with them in Donsol Bay.

Whale shark at Manta Bowl, Donsol, Philippines
Whale shark at Manta Bowl, Donsol, Philippines

Manta Bowl is a shoal at about 20 meters deep in the middle of a channel between Luzon and Ticao islands. It is about 2 hours by banca from Donsol. We did three days of diving at Manta Bowl – and saw whale sharks, manta rays, eagle rays, white tip sharks, schools of jacks, tuna and juvenile barracuda.  Visibility was reasonable at about 15 meters and water was on a cold side at C23. Currents at Manta Bowl are very strong and you need to use reef hooks to have a decent bottom time as current can push you off the shoal pretty quick. This was some of the best diving we have done in the Philippines and we definitely did not expect to see so many pelagics so near to the shore!

What to see

Logistics

Sunset view from Vitton hotel in Donsol, Philippines

There are two main options for diving Manta Bowl – one is to dive from Donsol another is to stay on Ticao island.  Since we originally planned to also snorkel with the whale sharks and had only limited time we decided to stay in Donsol at Vitton hotel.  It is on the shore with beautiful sunset views over the ocean, good food, basic clean and comfortable rooms, and within 50 meters of the whale shark interaction center which runs the whale shark snorkeling tours. It is also near to other resorts and the absolutely wonderful BARacuda restaurant. We had dinner there three nights in a row  and they serve some of the best seafood we had in the Philippines – very simple fresh fish and prawns with nice salads and other sides.

Getting back to banca after a dive at Manta Bowl

We dove with Giddy’s place dive shop and had excellent experience. The trips were perfectly organized and guiding was brilliant as we got to see whale sharks on 7 out of 9 dives and had good bottom times of about 45 minutes each dive. We liked that they were trying to make sure that divers had matching level of experience as we saw that other operators took everyone to dive Manta Bowl – even open waters with ten or so dives – which is scary considering currents.

Manta ray, Manta Bowl, Philippines

Giddy’s resort is located in Donsol downtown. We were picked up every morning at 7:30am at our hotel and driven straight to the boat. Trip to Manta Bowl takes about 2 hours depending on the waves.  Lunch, coffee, water and towels were provided on the boat. We did all three dives on Manta Bowl each day. Other option includes going to San Miguel island which reportedly has very nice reef and corals.

Donsol town with Mayon volcano in the background

Donsol is a small town. There is one ATM but when we went to it on Sunday it already ran out of money so it is good to make sure to bring cash as most places (except Giddy’s) do not accept credit cards. Diving trips take pretty much all day coming back at about 5pm. We did not make it to the fireflies tour though heard good reports about it.  We also did not make it to waterfalls or to Mayon volcano.  We will need to come back for a longer stay next time!

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Diving Truk Lagoon, Chuuk

Telegraph, Fujikawa Maru, Truk Lagoon

Truk Lagoon in Chuuk, Micronesia is one of the best wreck diving sites in the world. Truk lagoon was the main base of Japanese army during the World War II. More than forty ships were sunk during operation Hailstone in 1944.  There are reportedly almost 70 wrecks in the lagoon. During our trip we dove 16 ships, 2 airplanes and one submarine.

Truck, San Francisco Maru, Truk Lagoon

The wrecks are an underwater museum and are protected – propellers, guns, telegraphs – are in place. Most of the sunk ships were supply vessels and still have their cargo – trucks, airplane parts, guns, tanks, and bottles of beer and sake. Most of the wrecks we did were between 20-40 meters. Only one – San Francisco Maru was deeper at 50m deck upright – but absolutely worth it even if with short bottom time. There are more options for tech divers.

Tank, San Francisco Maru, Truk Lagoon

We dove on nitrox, single tank, no deco gas doing about 40-50 minute bottom time on each dive. Visibility was excellent on most wrecks. Many wrecks had their superstructure still in place but time takes its toll and you can witness its effects as ships are slowly breaking up. Every dive we had was excellent.

What to see

Logistics

Mast, Hoki Maru, Truk Lagoon

There is a choice of diving on a liveaboard or from shore in Truk. We spent a week on Odyssey liveaboard and 3 days at Blue Lagoon dive resort. In terms of purely cost, on a per dive basis land-based diving is cheaper. But considering the overall cost of getting to Chuuk, liveaboard has advantages in terms of convenience and overall experience especially if time is a constraint.

Odyssey liveaboard

Odyssey does 4 dives a day plus night dive. On all wrecks we dove off the main boat. The boat has a submerged steel bar to hang on to for safety stop and even an elevator platform that moves you in and out of water – state of the art diving luxury! The food was excellent, cabins huge and comfortable and dive operation superbly organized.

Odyssey underwater deco bar and lift

Odyssey captain Mike Gerken had outstanding knowledge of history and his briefings were the best one could hope for. For every wreck we got a historical background, a brief video providing summary of the dive, in-depth briefing and tips on the best way to dive the wreck and what we could see. Not only did we have great diving – we learned a lot about the history of the place. Crew was fantastic and guides probably can dive each wreck with their eyes closed.

Blue Lagoon resort

After completing our trip on Odyssey and given flight schedules we decided to spend another 3 days at Blue Lagoon diving with Blue Lagoon diveshop. Most of the wrecks are within 30 minutes or less by boat from the diveshop.  Usually they do 2 dives before lunch and one in the afternoon. The schedule is flexible depending on the groups diving and if you are 4 or 6 you can pretty much have your own schedule. If you are 2 you have to accept to be flexible and adjoin other groups and hope that their choices of wrecks align with yours.

Blue Lagoon diveshop area

The hotel has all the necessary basics.  Restaurant food is decent with service on “island time”. We were staying there right after new year and presumably not all staff were back to work yet and also restaurant was running out of supplies such as orange juice (as supply boat which brings most of the food for the island comes once a week).  If time is not a constraint and more leisurely schedule is acceptable then staying at the resort and diving land-based is definitely a reasonable option.

Blue lagoon diveshop boats

Other than diving there is not much else to do on Truk. Apparently the island has a bit of a violence problem and tourists are advised not to venture out of resort at night (though the problem seems to be more of a local issue not directed at tourists).  Since there is not much around based on what we saw on the way from the airport – we did not feel tempted. The resort itself is perfectly safe and has a nice bar area by the ocean where you can ask to have your dinner brought over from restaurant.

Truk lagoon is definitely a unique place with some of the most spectacular wreck diving  in the world. Definitely worth it!

 

 

Diving Tubbataha Reef, Philippines

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site covering 97 thousand hectares in the center of the Sulu sea in the heart of the coral triangle. Diving here is spectacular. Research shows that there are 600 fish species, 360 coral species, 11 shark species, 13 dolphin and whale species, and a nesting site for Hawksbill & Green sea turtles here.

Tubbataha reef - coral

Most dives are along walls covered with corals in very good condition. We went at the end of the season during the first week of June and saw lots of reef sharks, manta rays, eagle ray, lots of turtles, large bumphead parrot fish and napoleon wrasse, and even a hammerhead shark (albeit far – we were at about 40m and it was at abt 50) as well as variety of schooling fish.

Tubbataha reef - shark

We missed the whale shark and will be going back for sure. Tubbataha is only accessible by liveaboard and diving season is short between mid-March and mid-June. Visibility is superb about 30-50 meters. Only about a dozen boats operate diving trips and given the size of the reef you most likely will not have too many divers around you.

What to see

Logistics

Tubbataha reef is only accessible by liveaboard. The information on the park and liveaboards in the park is here. All liveaboards depart from Puerto Princessa in Palawan. There are regular flights to Puerto Princessa from Manila and Cebu. Most operators offer transition trip as the first and last trip of the season. Transition trip is a good opportunity to combine Apo Reef and Tubbataha reef in one trip. Transition trip in March departs from Batangas and ends in Puerto Princessa and the last trip of the season in June starts in Puerto Princessa and returns to Batangas. Puerto Princessa town has many hotels and expanding restaurant options. There is not much to do in Puerto Princessa itself.

tub-map

Further ideas for combining Tubbataha trip include going to El Nido in the north of Palawan island – about 5 hour overland transfer or private plane transfer – or visiting Underground River and Honda Bay. If you do a transition trip in/out of Batangas then it can be combined with diving in Anilao or Puerto Galera. Tubbataha is definitely a world class destination and by far the best diving in the Philippines!

Tubbataha reef -turtle

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Diving at Apo Reef, Philippines

Apo reef, Philippines


Apo reef is the second largest in the world contiguous coral reef system covering 34 sq km – a part of a protected area managed by the Apo Reef Natural Park. You can see sharks, tuna, barracuda, variety of reef fish and coral reefs in a very good condition.

Apo reef, Philippines

Visibility is up to 40 meters during dry season between December and May. Apo reef, along with Tubbataha are probably the only places in the Philippines where you can see big stuff (plus Malapascua for thresher sharks).

What to see

Logistics

apo-reef-map

Apo reef is about 30km offshore. The tiny island in the park only has a ranger station and a lighthouse and no tourist accommodation. The  best way to dive Apo reef is as a part of a liveaboard trip. Our Apo reef diving trip was part of Around Mindoro trip on Rags II liveaboard. Rags II is a very large traditional style banca purpose build for diving. The organization of the dive operation is superb and crew is wonderful. The guys running the Rags boat are highly experienced tech divers and also organize tech diving trips including for wrecks and caves (plentiful in Mindoro-Coron vicinity).

Rags II - Philippines
Rags II

A number of liveaboard operators have routes that include Apo reef including transition trips at the beginning and end of season for Tubbataha – which is a nice option if you want to cover both Apo and Tubbataha in one trip in the Philippines. There are also several operators that organize day trips and overnight trips from Sablayan, Pandan island and from Coron.

banca
one of overnight bancas in Apo reef

Even though Sablayan – the departure point for Apo reef – is on Mindoro island, and looking on the map one would think it should be easy to combine Puerto Galera dive trip with Apo reef trip, it is not quite the case. The circumference road of Mindoro has a crucial bit missing in its north east corner, which means that one can not drive from Puerto Galera to Sablayan along shorter eastern route but has  to go along the western shore, and pretty much drive all around the island to get to Sablayan which would take at least 8 hours. Alternative and faster way is to take a boat to Abra from Puerto Galera and then drive to Sablayan. If you have time, this is an option, but if time is limited, the best option is to go with a liveaboard.

Apo reef - ranger station, Philippines
Apo reef island with light house and ranger station

It is best to dive during the dry season between December and May when seas are usually calm and visibility is excellent.  Some operators still run trips through rainy and typhoon season and you may have a perfectly good trip. But chances of storm coming in are not small and trip can be cancelled at short notice.

All in all – definitely worth the effort!

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Diving Sipadan Malaysia

Why go diving in Sipadan

shark-and-jacks
Shark and school of jacks, Barracuda point

Sipadan is considered to be one of the top diving destinations in the world. You can see sharks, big schools of barracuda and big schools of jacks all on the same dive, schools of bumphead parrot fish, lots of turtles and wide variety of reef fish. The concentration of life is stunning.  Every dive site around Sipadan is excellent, and Barracuda point is the most excellent of them all.

Barracuda tower, Barracuda point

We went to Sipadan in August of 2013 and again in August 2014. The first time around the weather was excellent but we were beginner photographers ending up with many blurry and green pictures. On the second trip we were better equipped but the weather was stormy and visibility bad through the entire 6 day stay. We still had excellent dives saw sharks including a leopard shark, barracuda, bumperheads and an eagle ray.

What to see

 

Logistics

There are no resorts on Sipadan island itself and there is a permit system limiting the number of diving boats and divers in Sipadan allocated through dive operators.

mabul-surface
beach on Mabul island

The best land-based option is to stay on Mabul island which is less than one hour boat ride from Sipadan and an hour boat drive from Semporna.  We stayed and dove with Borneo Divers on Mabul on both occasions. They have a very well organized professional dive operation, great guides, good food and security. Borneo divers do 4 dives a day on their Sipadan trip, which is not the case for most other operators. Permit system means that you cannot dive Sipadan every day of your diving trip. Generally they advise that 1 day at Sipadan is guaranteed if you take a five day package. They do have cancellations and substitutions and you may be able to get more Sipadan days.  On our trips we were able to do 3 Sipadan days on 6 diving days trips.

turtle

Diving around Mabul island of course pales in comparison to Sipadan but is actually not bad at all, and excellent for macro.  There are walls and slopes,  a lot of small reef fish, various critters and creatures – we saw frog fish, cuttlefish, flamboyant cuttlefish, various nudibranchs, mantis shrimp, huge eels and plenty of other things.

We were combining trips to Sipadan with top side adventures and used overland transfer when coming from Danum forest or Kinabatangan river and then flying out from Tawau to Kota Kinabalu. Useful transport info is here.

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Palau diving

palau-napoleon

Palau is the largest shark sanctuary where all commercial shark fishing was banned in 2009. Palau diving is one of the best in the world. Sharks, mantas, barracuda, napoleon wrasse, bumphead parrot fish and much more. Healthy corrals, stunning walls and drop offs. There are also WWII wrecks and famous jelly fish lake.

What to see

Logistics

palau-boat
Palau Aggressor (October 2014)

The best way to dive Palau is on a liveaboard. Islands are spread out, and while it is possible to dive from land-based resorts, it is best to go with a liveaboard – you see more and cost-wise it is close once you take into account diving, accommodation and food. We went with Palau Aggressor – and had a superb trip. Food was so good that I think we all gained weight despite doing 4-5 dives a day every day. Their dive operation is superbly organized and professionally run.

palau-map

The map shows approximate itinerary of our liveaboard trip. Arrival and departure point is Koror – the main city of Palau.

United flies to Koror from Manila and Guam, Korean Air and Asiana from Seoul and Delta from Tokyo-Narita. Flights are not cheap.

palau-islands-view

There are broadly two options for accommodations in Koror – resorts outside of downtown or hotels in town proper. Resorts outside tend to be nicer but also more expensive. Hotels in town largely cater to Asian tourist primarily from China, Korea and Japan. Value for money for accommodation in Palau is rather low. If you view the choice of accommodation as just a place to sleep between flying, getting on the boat and flying out DW Motel is a reasonable option. We had a couple of days between flights and getting on the boat and rented a car and went around the big island. More on that here.

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Diving in Sabang, Puerto Galera

frog-fish

Sabang, Puerto Galera offers excellent diving with healthy coral reef, wide variety of fish, critters and nudibranchs and lively topside scene. Located in the north of Mindoro island, Sabang is a 3-4 hour trip from Manila not requiring air travel.

One of the most famous dive sites in Puerto Galera (PG) is Canyons – an excellent deep drift dive best done on nitrox. Delaruan and Giant Clams offer excellent muck diving – we saw all kinds of creatures there including sea horses, mimic octopus, flamboyant cuttlefish, frog fish, unusual nudibranchs and variety of crabs and critters.  Sabang wrecks is excellent on a night dive.  Sites are nearby and the boats come back to the resort for the surface interval. Many resorts in Sabang offer day trips for diving Verde island – definitely worth doing if tides are favorable.

nudis

Sabang has a bit of a reputation for being a party scene and girly bars place.  It does have those establishments, but if you stay in Small or Big La Laguna you would not know you are 5 minutes walk from lively night scene of Sabang beach proper. Basically, if you are interested in that type of scene it is available, but if not – you can easily avoid it. There is a growing number of restaurants and our favorites are Papa Freds, Blue Ribbon, Relax restaurant and Captain Greg’s.

What to see

Logistics

sabang
Sabang

There is plentiful accommodation in Sabang and Puerto Galera area. Sabang beach proper is busy and noisy but Small and Big La Lagunas are quieter and have many dive resorts.  Most resorts are functional but not too fancy and target largely diving guests. The Sabang-Lagunas area is small and it is only a 10-15 minutes walk along the beach from Lagunas to Sabang proper. There are also bigger and fancier resorts in the area but they are generally not in a walking distance to Sabang. If you prefer not to be isolated in a resort and have options for dining other than your hotel’s restaurant, it is better to stay in one of the Lagunas.

sunset
Sunset view from Small La Laguna
sabang-street
Sabang main street

There are regular boats – bancas going to Sabang from Batangas pier. Schedules are here. If you miss the boat to Sabang – there are more boats going to Muelle, and it is about 10 minutes by tricycle from Muelle to Sabang. There are also larger ferries that go from Batangas to Calapan from which it is about 1 hour to Sabang by car. Normally, regular bancas are the best way to go. However, if the weather is stormy and bancas area stopped the roros to-from Calapan may still be running. We have been taking bancas all year round but it is a good idea to check if there is a storm or typhoon expected and plan accordingly.

disembark
Passengers disembark banca at Sabang pier

To get to Batangas pier you can take a bus or arrange a private car transfer from resort. There are also private boats that go from Berberabe pier near to Batangas and you can arrange private car and boat through most resorts.

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Diving in Anilao, Philippines

Excellent macro diving in Anilao attracts many underwater photographers. Anilao is dubbed by some “Nudibranch capital of the world” or “Philippines Lembeh”. Dive guides are very experienced and have superhuman ability to spot all manner of nudibranches and critters. There is plenty of reef fish but, as in most other places in the Philippines, chances to see big stuff are extremely low.

About 3 hour drive from Manila, trip to Anilao does not require flights or boat transfers. This makes it a good destination for a weekend trip from Manila. It also makes Anilao a good addition on a longer dive trip in the Philippines at the end to reduce risks of missing a flight out of Manila. Weather, especially during the rainy season between July and November, may be unpredictable. Boats or connecting domestic flights can be cancelled on a short notice. Finishing trip to the Philippines in Anilao means you are less likely to be stranded on another island and can catch your flight out of Manila.

Logistics

There is a range of accommodations from luxurious to basic.  At the same time Anilao remains quiet and secluded. Philippines luckily has not yet caught up with industrial scale diving destinations in Indonesia and Thailand. Groups are small and you can have a boat and a guide to yourself if you want to. The place gets busier on weekends with groups coming from Manila, often on a day trip.

Anilao topography with resorts nested in the cliffy shores means that you are most likely to stay in one resort for all your diving, eating, relaxing and entertainment needs. There is no “main strip” to stroll through. We dive with Blue Ribbon

Many dive sites are within 5-10 minutes boat ride from resorts and you can get back to the resort for surface interval. Sites across the channel around Tingloy island are about 20 minute boat ride and are usually arranged as “2 dives out” returning back to resort by lunch. 

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