Diving in Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia is one of the mountainous volcanic Eastern Caribbean islands most recognizable for its two Pitons peaks – Gros (big) Piton and Petit (small) Piton. There is good diving with colorful reefs, impressive topography and a few ship wrecks. The video has the highlights.

We dove with Eastern Caribbean Diving dive shop located in Windjammer Resort. The dive shop runs a good operation, has excellent boat, good gear, and great guides. They pick you up from your resort either by boat or by car depending on where you are and on the weather.

Windjammer resort with Eastern Caribbean Diving dive shop, St. Lucia
Windjammer resort with Eastern Caribbean Diving dive shop, St. Lucia

St Lucia is a popular stop on cruise ship route. On a given day one sees 2-3 ships in the port. The joke is: what is the tallest building in St. Lucia? – It’s a cruise ship. Which is pretty much true.

Castries harbor with cruise ships, St. Lucia
Castries harbor with cruise ships, St. Lucia

Castries is the main city and most offices and government buildings are located there. It also has the main cruise ship port. Further south is Soufriere, the old capital from the time when French had the island. Josephine, the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte was from here. Soufriere is a rather run down small town but has a beach with views of the two Pitons. This harbor is popular with the smaller ships – we saw the sailing ones in this bay. Rumor has it that there is a plan to build a new pier for bigger ships to be able to come in.

Soufriere and two Pitons, St Lucia
Soufriere and two Pitons, St Lucia

It is possible to hike the Pitons. We did not do it but reportedly the hike is strenuous but views are amazing. Maybe next time.

Soufriere beach, St Lucia
Soufriere beach, St Lucia
Soufriere view of the street, St Lucia
Soufriere view of the street, St Lucia

North of the capital Castries, almost on the northern tip of the island, is Gros Islet and Rodney Bay. Rodney Bay has a long beach with several big resorts. The main marina is also located here. Pigeon island at the edge of Rodney Bay has a small fort, called Fort Rodney. The views from the fort are beautiful and definitely worth the short walk.

Rodney bay and the view of Pigeon island, St Lucia
Rodney bay and the view of Pigeon island, St Lucia
Rodney Bay and Gros Islet view from Fort Rodney. on Pigeon Island, St Lucia

Gros Islet has a Friday night street party. We saw quite a few tourists, but it is definitely an authentic local experience and plenty of locals enjoying their barbeque, drinking and dancing in the street. It starts late and goes into the early morning, Caribbean style.

Gros Islet Friday street party, St. Lucia

St. Lucia is popular with yachters. Rodney Bay marina is the biggest one and has several nice restaurants.

Rodney Bay Marina, St Lucia

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Diving in Grenada

Grenada is the southern most island in the chain of Eastern Caribbean islands. It is a beautiful mountainous island popular with yachting community for its many safe bays. The island has a coral reef, a few wrecks and a unique underwater sculpture garden. One can dive or snorkel around the underwater sculpture garden. Diving highlights are in the video.

Main beach in St George’s, the capital city of Grenada, is Grand Anse beach with a number of hotels along it and the dive shops. We dove with Eco Dive Grenada and Native Spirit Scuba in Radisson resort. Both are excellent professional operations with good boats, gear and guides.

Grand Anse beach, Grenada
Grand Anse beach, Grenada
Marina, St. George's, Grenada
Marina, St. George’s, Grenada

St. George’s is one of the most picturesque ports in the Caribbean with historical buildings lining up the bay and hillside.

St. George's harbor view, Greanada
St. George’s harbor view, Greanada
St. George's street view, Grenada
St. George’s street view, Grenada

Fort George guards the harbor pitched on top of the hill. It was under renovation in 2024 but is expected to open soon. It is a big fort and has stunning views of the bay and the sea.

Fort George, Grenada
Fort George, Grenada
Cannon and sea view from Fort George, Grenada
Cannon and sea view from Fort George, Grenada
St. George's harbor view from Fort George, Grenada
St. George’s harbor view from Fort George, Grenada

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Diving in Barbados

Barbados is the eastern most island in the Caribbean. One can say it is an Atlantic island rather than a Caribbean one. It is surrounded by Atlantic ocean. Geologically it is not on a Caribbean plate but a result of sediment accumulation from subduction of the South American plate under the Caribbean plate. The island is very flat compared to most other Caribbean islands and is composed of coral, 90 meters thick.

Barbados aerial view
Barbados aerial view

Coral reefs encircle most of Barbados. We did a few dives around the island and the video has the highlights. Reef definitely had more life than Jamaica. And as we were there at the time of severe coral bleaching across the Caribbean, reefs in Barbados seemed to have fared better with cooler water from Atlantic helping.

We dove with Barbados Blue Water Sports dive shop located next to Hilton hotel. They run a very efficient operation, gear and boat was great. It was also nice to dive with quite a few locals/regulars and not just tourists.

Exploring the island

We stayed in Bridgetown which has many hotels and excellent restaurants. We hired a car. Car rental brought the car to the hotel, very convenient. After diving in the morning, we headed across the island to Bathsheba to have a look at the (slightly) steeper, windward and rougher eastern side of the island. There are spectacular views of the coast line and cool rock formations. There are a couple of nice restaurants where one can enjoy a meal and fantastic views.

Bathsheba coastline view, Barbados
Bathsheba coastline view, Barbados
Bathsheba beach view, Barbados
Bathsheba beach view, Barbados

Next day we started by heading to Welchman Hall Gully. It has a nice walk through the gully with cool geological formations and jungle forest. We did not see any monkeys but were told they were there earlier on the day. A nice relaxing walk and opportunity to experience what Barbados nature was like before construction took over the island.

Welchman Hall Gully, Barbados
Welchman Hall Gully, Barbados

Our next stop was St.Nicholas Abbey. After some meandering following google map sending us to roads that were not exactly passable, we found our way with some spectacular views along the way.

Crossing the island, view east, Barbados
view of the east coast and souvenir shops, Barbados
view of the east coast and souvenir shops, Barbados

St.Nicholas great house built in 1658 and its distillery offer tours with rum tasting. It is a good way to learn more of Barbados history. The site is beautiful with a carefully restored great house.

St. Nicholas Abby great house, Barbados
St. Nicholas Abby great house, Barbados

We then headed further north to Animal Flower Cave. There is a restaurant right on the cliff edge with incredible views. One can get a better sense of Barbados geology looking at that top bit of 90 meters of old coral forming the island.

Cliffs around Animal Flower Cave, Barbados
Cliffs around Animal Flower Cave, Barbados

Near to the cave site is the North Point with an old lighthouse and more impressive views of the coast line.

North Point light house, Barbados
North Point light house, Barbados

Barbados is a beautiful little island. Not only does it have excellent beaches and warm sea, it has really vibrant restaurant scene, a lot of history restored and well presented, natural sites that are easy to visit and some very reasonable diving. Barbados is also a very good connecting point for visiting other Eastern Caribbean countries with direct flights to St.Lucia, Grenada, St.Kitts and Nevis, and other islands.

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Diving in Ocho Rios, Jamaica

Ocho Rios in the north of Jamaica is one of the main tourist areas on the island. DIving is pretty good with a nice Katherine wreck that was sunk on purpose for helping to create a reef for divers, and very impressive reef formations. Video has the highlights.

We dove it in May of 2023 and then in May of 2024. Major bleaching took place all around the Caribbean starting in August 2023. And then in winter of 2024 major storms hit the area. We could clearly see the impact of all of these events. The wreck was pushed around, some of the structures damaged and many sponges and other growth broke off. On the bright side, it was good to see that some of the coral recovered by May, though many did not make it.

Katherine wreck in May 2023, Ocho Rios, Jamaica
Katherine wreck in May 2023, Ocho Rios, Jamaica
Katherine wreck in May 2024, Ocho Rios, Jamaica
Katherine wreck in May 2024, Ocho Rios, Jamaica

Logistics

Ocho Rios can be reached in a little more than an hour from Kingston on the toll road. There are many large and small resorts along the coast around the town of Ocho Rios. It does not have a long beach like Negril and you cannot really move easily from one place to the next unless you are driving along the main road.

We dove with Garfield. It is a small basic dive shop in Ocho Rios marina. A couple of big all inclusive resorts in the area also have dive shops. One can also stay in Ocho Rios and explore some of the other dive areas in Oracabessa and Runaway Bay.

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Diving in Runaway Bay, Jamaica

Runaway bay is a small town on the bay of the same name on the northern shore of Jamaica between Montego Bay and Ocho Rios. There is a reef all along the northern shore of Jamaica and sections around Runaway bay have a very impressive canyon, nice scattered reefs and a couple of wrecks. Video has highlights from the dives we had.

We read about strong currents (reportedly one of the reasons the bay is called a Runaway Bay). But on our dives we did not encounter currents, though to be fair dive shops avoid diving in currents. The canyon is really impressive. As in other places in Jamaica, we did not see much fish. Reef is algae dominated looking like a weedy jungle with huge sponges. In early 2024 it was slowly recovering from the bleaching in 2023, similar conditions to what we saw in Negril.

Section of a reef in Runaway Bay, Jamaica
Section of a reef in Runaway Bay, Jamaica

There are a couple of very basic dive shops in the area, outside of the all inclusive resorts. One is in the FDR resort and another one is next to Sharlkies restaurant. Both are basic operations. They have dive gear for rent and basic boats set up for diving. For places to stay, there are quite a few resorts along the shore, mostly all inclusive. Runaway bay diving is also doable as a day trip from Kingston.

Dive boat at the dive shop at FDR resort, Runaway Bay Jamaica
Dive boat at the dive shop at FDR resort, Runaway Bay Jamaica

Back to Jamaica

Diving in Oracabessa, Jamaica

Oracabessa is a small town on the northern coast of Jamaica, about 20km east of Ocho Rios. This is where Ian Fleming spent his winters and wrote James Bond books. His house still exists, now part of the Golden Eye resort. There is a small marine sanctuary and a very basic diving operation. One can dive right in front of Ian Fleming’s old house. He reportedly snorkeled in the morning to catch a lobster for lunch before getting on with his writing. Reefs come right to the shore and have phenomenal swim throughs. Here is a brief video.

As elsewhere in the Caribbean, the reef is degraded and fish life is limited. But one can imagine what a spectacular site these reefs were back in the day. In 2023 reef experienced severe bleaching all around Jamaica and we have written more about this in Negril write up. It was heartbreaking to see staghorn coral nursery with little pieces of corals all pure white unlikely to make it.

Bleached corals in a coral nursery, Oracabessa, Jamaica
Bleached corals in a coral nursery, Oracabessa, Jamaica

Logistics

The diving is from the marine sanctuary little office located at James Bond beach. This James bond beach is not to be confused with the one featured in Dr.No famous scene when Honey Ryder comes from the sea. That beach, called Laughing Waters, is not too far away but seems to be on a private property and not obvious how to visit.

Boat waiting fro divers at James Bond beach in Oracabessa, Jamaica
Boat waiting fro divers at James Bond beach in Oracabessa, Jamaica
James Bond beach, Oracabessa, Jamaica

The beach is not very well developed for visiting. There is a building that used to be a restaurant or a bar also hosting events but it did not seem to be operational. The gate is locked and only because we had a dive arranged were we allowed in.

Entrance gate to James Bond beach and marine sanctuary office, Oracabessa, Jamaica
Entrance gate to James Bond beach and marine sanctuary office, Oracabessa, Jamaica

The road is a narrow gravel track off the main road. First time we were following the directions to James Bond beach down this road we were certain we were in the wrong place. But no, this was it.

Road to James Bond beach, Oracabessa, Jamaica
Road to James Bond beach, Oracabessa, Jamaica

The area all around is mostly resorts, including luxurious and pricey Golden Eye. There is also a growing number of condos/units being built in this very pretty bay. One can stay in one of the resorts in Oracabessa, or in Ocho Rios to dive in the area. It is also possible to dive it on a day trip from Kingston.

New condos in Oracabessa, Jamaica
New condos in Oracabessa, Jamaica

Back to Jamaica

Diving in Port Antonio, Jamaica

Port Antonio in the north-eastern parish of Portland in Jamaica has a very beautiful coast line with pretty bays and coves. Many exotic beach movie scenes were shot here over the years. There is a coral reef stretching along the coast and a marine sanctuary to protect it. Coral formations are impressive and fish life shows more hope than in other dive spots around the island. Some highlights from diving around Port Antonio in Jamaica are in the video.

Juvenile drum fish, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Juvenile drum fish, Port Antonio, Jamaica

Reef

The reef around Port Antonio has many impressive formations. There is coral restoration work in the area. We saw some elk horn corals. These beautiful corals used to be the dominant species around the coast but have practically disappeared in the past 30 years.

Elk horn coral, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Elk horn coral, Port Antonio, Jamaica

Like other parts of Jamaican reef, bleaching in 2023 affected corals badly. By march 2024 some species recovered quite well, but others did not do too well like these blade fire corals in pictures below.

Blade fire corals in 2023 before bleaching, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Blade fire corals in 2023 before bleaching, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Damaged reef with remnants of blade fire coral in early 2024, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Damaged reef with remnants of blade fire coral in early 2024, Port Antonio, Jamaica

We dove in Port Antonio with Lady G’Diver from the jetty in Turtle harbor. It’s a small and well-run operation. The boat takes maximum of 6 divers which allows one to enjoy diving in small groups. One can stay on the coast or it also works as a day trip from Kingston for 2 dives.

Turtle harbor jetty and Lady G'Diver dive boat, Port Antonio, Jamaica
Turtle harbor jetty and Lady G’Diver dive boat, Port Antonio, Jamaica

Logistics and top side

Port Antonio town, the capital or Portland parish, is a regular scruffy small Jamaican town. It was a major port for banana export back in the day and the birthplace of tourism as empty returning banana boats brought tourists from US to Jamaica. Most hotels and holiday rentals now are spread along the coast east of Port Antonio town around pretty little bays and coves. Drive from Kingston to Port Antonio is about 2 hours on a winding road through the mountains and via Annotto Bay. The route is about an hour longer by the toll road and via Ocho Rios. The road around Eastern coast of Jamaica is still a work in progress. It is passable but takes longer as of the time of writing in 2024.

Downtown Port Antonio, Jamaica
Downtown Port Antonio, Jamaica

From a base in a resort or rental in Port Antonio one can explore many picturesque beaches and coves and pretty Reach waterfalls. From Port Antonio going east along the coast, there is the Blue Lagoon with recently updated facilities, Frenchman Cove with refreshingly cold fresh water stream coming in, San San beach, Winnifred beach, Boston beach, Long bay beach – all of them allow public access. The coast is where many scenes from Bond film No Time to Die were filmed – including that perfect beach bungalow at the start where Bond has retired to. The house was built just for the filming and then disassembled. One can see the bay from the boat while doing a surface interval. This specific beach is a private property though and one can’t get onto it from land side.

Long Bay beach, Portland, Jamaica
Long Bay beach, Portland, Jamaica

Further along the coast past the Long Bay there is a turnoff to a paved but winding narrow road to Reach falls. There is a parking lot and a short walk away are very beautiful waterfalls.

Reach falls, Portland, Jamaica
Reach falls, Portland, Jamaica

Plenty to do in Portland on the top side and there is some really nice diving.

Back to Jamaica

Diving in Negril, Jamaica

Negril on the west side of Jamaica island has the best long sandy beach on the island and some very good diving. The reef goes along the entire famous 7 mile beach and beyond. As most reefs around Jamaica and the Caribbean, it is degraded and algae dominated with limited fish population. But Negril reef has very impressive formations with swim throughs and some fish life. Topside on 7 miles beach is excellent. We dove in Negril many times over a couple of years and video has some highlights.

And here are some stills of sea life.

Seahorse, Negril, Jamaica
Seahorse, Negril, Jamaica
Porcupine fish inflated, Negril, Jamaica
Porcupine fish inflated, Negril, Jamaica
Lettuce sea slug, Negril, Jamaica
Lettuce sea slug, Negril, Jamaica

Most of the reef looks like a wild jungle of macroalgae or seaweed, as it is commonly known. Corals suffered badly from decease, storms, overfishing, runoff and earlier bleaching events. Jamaican reefs are well studied. Findings show that coral cover declined from more than 50 percent in the late 1970s to less than 5 percent by 1990s.

Coral reef, Negril, Jamaica
Coral reef, Negril, Jamaica

Because of all the weedy jungle, we did not realize there was quite some hard coral still around as reef was slowly recovering despite obstruction by macroalgae. In the fall of 2023, because of high water temperatures, reef bleached and suddenly we saw white spots everywhere. All the little patches of hard coral trying to grow were now overheated and bleached. The extent of bleaching was similar to what we saw in Belize.

Bleached coral reef November 2023, Negril Jamaica
Bleached coral reef November 2023, Negril Jamaica

Bleaching was very extensive and lasted more than two months. Amazingly some corals were able to withstand it like on this photo below, though majority did not do too well.

Corals in November 2023 - bleached on the left and less affected on the right, Negril, Jamaica
Corals in November 2023 – bleached on the left and less affected on the right, Negril, Jamaica

In February of 2024 Negril got hit by a storm with very strong waves and big swell that damaged reefs. We were diving soon after and there was sponge rubble all around and seaweed on the reef looked battered.

Storm damage to reef in March 2024, Negril, Jamaica
Storm damage to reef in March 2024, Negril, Jamaica

By March of 2024 waters cooled a little, and some corals recovered, but many did not make it through. Sadly with all the warming keeping pace, risks of another bleaching event are high. Negril is still a worthy diving location with all its formations. Besides, with corals’ future not looking the best, one might as well catch a look of what is still there. Beach on the topside in Negril is definitely the best in Jamaica.

Damaged corals March 2024, Negril, Jamaica
Damaged corals March 2024, Negril, Jamaica

Even flounder pretends to be a white bleached coral on a reef rather than normal blending in color.

Flounder turning white to look like a bleached coral, Negril, Jamaica
Flounder turning white to look like a bleached coral, Negril, Jamaica

Logistics

Negril is about 4 hour drive from Kingston. From Montigo bay where most international flights go, it is about 1.5 hours. The main action is along the 7 mile beach – actually more a 7km stretch of nice white sand beach. The main advantage of Negril is that one can walk along the beach, unlike on the north coast of Jamaica where every resort is more or less an enclosed enclave. In Negril, large all inclusive resorts are on the northern side of the beach. The southern side of the beach and the cliffs side has smaller resorts catering to more independent travellers.

Negril 7 mile beach, Negril, Jamaica
Negril 7 mile beach, Negril, Jamaica

Some of the big resorts have dive shops on site and include diving in their packages. These dive shops allow outside divers (those not staying in the resort) but usually charge a day pass fee to a resort. With diving not being cheap in the Caribbean to start with, this makes it very expensive. We dive with an independent dive shop One Love Scuba. They have a very good boat and a great crew. It is the best independent diveshop (not inside of an all inclusive hotel) on the island that we found.

Rick's Cafe, Negril, Jamaica
Rick’s Cafe, Negril, Jamaica

Beyond the beach, there is cliff side with a few resorts and restaurants. Rick’s cafe is famous for cliff jumping. At sunset there are a few catamarans doing sunset cruise. Or one can go on a more authentic looking vessel – like the one below. Definitely much going for Negril – great vibe, perfect Caribbean beach, phenomenal sunset views, and diving.

sunset cruising Negril style, Negril, Jamaica
sunset cruising Negril style, Negril, Jamaica

Back to Jamaica

Diving Glover and Turneffe Atolls in Belize

We did a 7 day liveaboard around Glover Atoll with a few dives around Turneffe in October of 2023. Here is a video from 26 dives on that trip

Our trip was on Aggressor III. Departing from Belize City we did 4 days at Glover Atoll primarily south east side, and then headed over to Turneffe for a day and a half of diving there. Aggressor as usual was a great diving boat, wonderful crew, great food, 4 dives a day plus night dive, and they let you have long dives.

We saw some cool rare fishes

Whitespotted toadfish, endemic to Belize, Turneffe Atoll
Whitespotted toadfish, endemic to Belize, Turneffe Atoll
Batfish, Glover Atoll, belize

Due to exceptionally high water temperatures, Caribbean sea corals suffered extensive bleaching in the fall of 2023. Sadly, Belize was also very much affected during our visit. Hopefully some of the reef recovers.

Bleached coral, Glover atoll, October 2023, Belize
Bleached coral, Glover atoll, October 2023, Belize

Logistics

We arrived a day before the departure of the liveaboard and stayed in Belize city next to the pier.

Aggressor III and IV liveaboards at the pier, Belize city, Belize
Aggressor III and IV liveaboards at the pier, Belize city, Belize
View of Belize city from the pier, Belize city
View of Belize city from the pier, Belize city

On the morning before boarding the ship we visited Mayan ruins of Lamanai. And after we returned, we took a few days to explore more Mayan Ruins and beautiful Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve using San Ignacio as a base.

Back to Belize

Diving in Cozumel, Mexico

We did two days of diving in Cozumel in August of 2023, after our diving trip to Malpelo in Colombia and before heading to Tulum. Cozumel is famous for strong currents and drift dives. But with all the warm water and El Nino, or for whatever reason, the currents were very weak when we were there. Diving was very nice with good visibility, warm water, incredible huge coral formations and quite a lot of fish. Cozumel Marine park was established in 1996 and conservation efforts have been successful in restoring fish populations. Here is a short vide with highlights from the dives.

We dove with Tres Pelicanos dive center. They were excellent and well organized. There are many dive shops in Cozumel. We would see half a dozen dive boats around each dive site – quite a shock after Malpelo. This was a low season and we were told that during the high season there would be at least double or triple the number of divers that we saw in August.

splendid toadfish with a shrimp, Cozumel, Mexico
splendid toadfish with a shrimp, Cozumel, Mexico

Logistics

We flew to Cancun and took a ferry over to Cozumel. There is an international airport in Cozumel, but it has fewer flights. The connection from the airport, by bus to the ferry in Playa de Carmen works very well. There are two ferry companies and there is a ferry going to Cozumel every our.

Cozumel harbor and ferry terminal, Mexico
Cozumel harbor and ferry terminal, Mexico

In Cancun one can stay in the main town or in one of the resorts along the shore. We stayed in town in one of the many small hotels – ours had 4 units in it. Since we were only there for a couple of days, we did not hire a car. We walked around the main town and its shops and restaurants. And one afternoon hired a motorbike to explore the island.

Waterfront, Cozumel, Mexico
Waterfront, Cozumel, Mexico
main square, Cozumel, Mexico
main square, Cozumel, Mexico

Even during the low season in August there were two or three cruise ships in Cozumel every day.

Cruise ships, Cozumel, Mexico
Cruise ships, Cozumel, Mexico

On one of the days, after finishing diving we hired a motorbike and went around the island. There is a road that makes a loop around the southern part of the island. I tis a very good paved road with not many vehicles on it once you get out of the town itself.

Sargassum on the east shore of Cozumel, Mexico
Sargassum on the east shore of Cozumel, Mexico

Along the eastern shore there are several beaches. It was quite windy and the water was pretty rough when we were there. There was also fair bit of sargassum washed up on the shores. The beaches are sites for turtles laying eggs. There is a large turtle conservation program on Cozumel and sites were all marked. There are also special tours where one can help conservation program.

East side beaches and turtle nesting sites, Cozumel, Mexico
East side beaches and turtle nesting sites, Cozumel, Mexico

We drove through the Punta Sur eco beach park. The road inside of the park is not paved but it is a good compacted road and two wheel drive or motorbike works fine.

lighthouse in Punta Sur eco beach park, Cozumel, Mexico
lighthouse in Punta Sur eco beach park, Cozumel, Mexico

On the main road, next to the entrance to the Punta Sur eco beach park, there is a Bob Marley Bar – also known as Rasta Bar and Reggae beach bar. Having lived in Ethiopia and Jamaica we were very determined to make it there for a drink. Unfortunately, we did not read the sign and did not realize it closed at 5pm. By the time were done with Eco beach park and ready for a sundowner, it was closed. Maybe for the next time then.

Bob Marley beach bar, Cozumel, Mexico
Bob Marley beach bar, Cozumel, Mexico

The next day we headed to Tulum to try diving in cenotes and explore Maya ruins.

Back to Mexico