Diving in Malpelo

Malpelo is an island in the Pacific ocean about 500km west of the coast of Colombia. We dove there in July 2023 on Ferox liveaboard. The video has the highlights from 7 days diving. We have never seen so much marine life – huge schools of all kinds of fish, whale sharks, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef sharks, silky sharks, even eagle rays trying to mate.

Ferox is an excellent boat with a fantastic crew. It only takes 12 divers. Diving is from two rigid inflatable boats in groups of 6 with each group going to a different site. Ferox was the only liveaboard on site so basically, you dive in a group of 6 and don’t see any other divers. There are 3 dives a day and no night diving. They are very serious about safety and given conditions, only take experienced divers.

Ferox liveaboard,Colombia
Ferox liveaboard,Colombia

In July 2023 the water temperatures were higher than usual. At the surface and down to 10m water was C32 and higher. Thermoclines started at about 25m and the lowest temperature we had was C27. We brought with us 5mm wetsuits but ended up diving without wetsuits. This warmer water bleached some of the corals. Though we heard that in some areas they already started to recover as water cooled a bit. Hopefully cooler water arrives in time to let them recover. We still saw amazing quantity of marine life.

Bleached coral July 2023, Malpelo, Colombia
Bleached coral July 2023, Malpelo, Colombia

People familiar with Malpelo conditions said that fish life for schools of fish we had was as good as what one saw in normal temperature. But there were fewer sharks as they must have gone deeper. We did not have currents, sea was flat (except during inbound crossing) and visibility was very good. This allowed us to dive all the sites around. We understand that often currents are very strong and it is not possible to dive all of the sites, though then one gets to see more sharks. This being rainy season most days were overcast but we did have sunny days or sunny dives. We felt that every dive was fantastic and we saw more fish life than we saw anywhere else in the world that we dove. We definitely plan on returning once water cools down and El Nino clears out.

School of bigeye jacks, Malpelo, Colombia
School of bigeye jacks, Malpelo, Colombia

Malpelo island is a very impressive looking island and is a top of underwater sea range. The island is hosting the largest colony of nazca boobies. We took a ride around the island to have a look at the birds closer and also see some of the very cool geology and caves that Malpelo has.

Nazca boobies, Malpelo, Colombia

And to top it all up, on the way back we saw whales near Colombia shores.

Whale near port of Buenaventura on Colombia Pacific coast, Colombia

Logistics and Cali

Ferox leaves from the port of Buenaventura. Divers are picked up from Cali and are taken to Buenaventura by big comfortable bus. Cali has a good international airport and is well connected. We arrived a day before and had some time to explore Cali – known as salsa dancing capital of Colombia.

View on Cali from San Antonio church hill, Colombia
View on Cali from San Antonio church hill, Colombia

Cali has a nice downtown with leafy streets, areas with older buildings around San Antonio Church hill that now house many cafes and bars, and a promenade along the river with statues of cats lining it. Food was delicious and people are very nice and friendly. And salsa is definitely everywhere – people practicing in a park on Saturday morning or dancing away in street bars (and we did not even make it to a proper salsa dancing club!).

Promenade along the river, Cali, Colombia
Promenade along the river, Cali, Colombia
One of the cat statues along the river, Cali, Colombia
A bar on the promenade at night with music and salsa dancing in the street, Cali, Colombia
A bar on the promenade at night with music and salsa dancing in the street, Cali, Colombia
San Antonio church at night, Cali, Colombia

We happened to be in Cali on Colombia Independence day and Cali had a parade so we went to see that. There were military and security units of all kind marching, as well as rescue, police – including mounted police with horses, K9 with dogs and even carrying puppies, and there was even a military music truck with salsa music. Atmosphere was very festive with lots of families with children, many with flags and dressed in Colombia national colors. Most popular outfit for national colors was definitely national football team jersey. In all our time in Cali we felt completely safe.

Independence day military parade, Cali, Colombia
Independence day military parade, Cali, Colombia

We had a look at the parade and then headed to get on the bus to go to Buenaventura to catch our liveaboard. The drive was about 3 hours with a stop at one of the picturesque restaurants in the hills along the road. Road is very good and scenery quite spectacular on the way.

View at the mountains and Cali in the distance on the road to Buenaventura, Colombia
View on surrounding hills from a restaurant along the way from Cali to Buenaventura, Colombia

At some point two lane road (i.e. one lane each way) merges into a new toll road with two lanes each way. Both roads are good – but this tall road is really impressive especially considering how many tunnels had to be made to make it happen. I counted about a dozen but then lost count. Mountain scenery along the way is pretty.

toll road from Cali to Buenaventura

The first look at Buenaventura is not the most pleasing. The outlying areas of the town are slums on stills in mangroves. People said safety can be an issue in Buenaventura – it being a port city and drugs and guns challenges Colombia and countries around deal with. We proceeded directly towards the pier to get to the liveaboard. It did not seem that Buenaventura has much going for it as a stop destination.

Buenaventura slums, Colombia

The bus stops at the main square and then we walked about 100m to the pier. Ferox crew transports the bags. Police was visible and there were many people around as we arrived on a holiday weekend – it felt safe.

Buenaventura main square, Colombia

Buenaventura is the largest commercial port in Colombia on the Pacific side. The tourist pier as it is called, is located next to this commercial port. Tourist pier is a functional if scruffy looking establishment. There are many small boats going from this pier transporting locals to towns and villages along the coast (there is no road along the wild Colombian west coast) and taking tourists (mostly Colombian) to resorts and beaches in the area along the coast.

Entrance to the pier, Buenaventura, Colombia

This being a holiday weekend there were many Buenaventura residents enjoying entertainment on the waterfront

Buenaventura waterfront, Colombia
Tourist pier, Buenaventura, Colombia

Ferox crew picked us up with the tenders from Ferox and we headed for our new home for the next week on board Ferox liveaboard. With a 32 hour crossing to Malpelo to start with.

It was an incredible trip. We were really surprised that Malpelo is not more known in a diving world (we had no idea it was a thing, we found it by accident while researching Cocos). We heard that part of the reason is history of poor safety record in some of the earlier operations. We also understand that given the size of the island there is a limit (and rightly so) on how many operators and visitors can come. We had a good experience on Ferox. We hope to come back again and see huge schools of hammerheads and silkies coming close, hopefully.

Galapagos diving

We did a 10 day diving liveaboard trip around Galapagos in April of 2023 with Galapagos Master. The video has some of the highlights – schools of hammerheads, other sharks, mola mola, marine iguanas and lots of fish.

While on the surface we were always surrounded by wild life. Frigate birds and various boobies were everywhere and some really liked hanging on the bow of the boat and hitch-hiking with us when we sailed from island to island

boobies on a bow of the ship, Galapagos

While sailing from island to island we saw dolphins, whales, sea lions, mobula rays jumping out and all sorts of other fish jumping out chasing or being chased.

dolphin, Galapagos
dolphin, Galapagos

Sea lions were on every island and we saw them fish and even got a picture of one with its catch.

sea lion with a fish in its mouth, Galapagos
sea lion with a fish in its mouth, Galapagos

Back to Galapagos

San Cristobal, Galapagos

We arrived to San Cristobal by a regular ferry boat from Santa Cruz. Before and after our liveaboard, which departed from here, we explored San Cristobal. The main port town is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. It is the administrative capital of Galapagos, though with 6,000 people has less than half the population of Santa Cruz.

view of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno harbor, San Cristobal, Galapagos
view of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno harbor, San Cristobal, Galapagos

When we arrived, there were many sail boats in the harbor and we learned that around the world regatta was making its way through Galapagos. It added to the liveliness of the waterfront in the restaurants and the main promenade.

one of the piers in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, San Cristobal, Galapagos
one of the piers in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, San Cristobal, Galapagos

On the first day after we dropped our bags, we headed for a tour around the island. It seems any taxi can take you on a tour. In fact, we were planning to only go to La Loberia beach to watch a surfing competition that was also taking place at the time (with an international surfing competition and around the world regatta San Cristobal was making quite an impression!). But our taxi driver suggested going around to see some island spots first and we just went along with that. First we went up the hill, on a good road, to see El Junco lagoon or lake.

El Junco Lagoon, San Cristobal, Galapagos
El Junco Lagoon, San Cristobal, Galapagos

El Junco is the largest body of fresh water in Galapagos. A crater lake, it has a nice trail around its rim with excellent views all around the island. Frigate birds fly up to the lake and dive into it to wash off the salt. When we came up the clouds started coming in. We walked around to catch the views of the island just before being completely taken over by a cloud. It made for a nice cool change from much warmer sea level temperatures.

view from the rim of El Junco Lagoon, San Cristobal, Galapagos
view from the rim of El Junco Lagoon, San Cristobal, Galapagos

We then headed over to Puerto Chino beach, again on a very good paved road. After a short walk through mangrove forest, not more than 10 minutes, we arrived to a very pretty stretch of white sand and perfect turquoise water. We had a swim and walked around the rocks. We were there in the middle of the day and did not see too many birds on the rocks but saw a few flying and fishing. There were only a half dozen other people on the beach.

And to wrap up our tour we went to La Loberia. It is a beach close to the main town and known for its aggregation of sea lions (lobos marinos) – hence the name. By the time we arrived the surfing competition finished for the day. There were quite a few people and competition tents waiting for the next day. We had a swim and saw some turtles and sea lions. Reef creates a nice protected area, though at low tide it was a bit of a tricky passage through many rocks to get to deeper water. But nothing too complicated and there were many kids splashing away trying to find some marine life to play with. When we arrived to La Loberia, we released our driver and just walked back. It is about half hour walk downhill from La Loberia to the main town. It was a pleasant walk with sunset breeze.

La Loberia, San Cristobal, Galapagos.

We stayed in the northern edge of town and spent a couple of days exploring the coast there. A short walk from the town is Playa Mann. It is a small white sand beach with a restaurant that gets quite busy. We saw many sea lions swimming close to shore and coming on shore all seeming to be quite used to the people. There are also many frigate birds, blue footed boobies and other birds flying and diving for fish. A nice little beach right next or actually in town.

Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Blue footed booby diving for fish at Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Blue footed booby diving for fish at Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Galapagos

A little past Playa Mann is the Interpretation Center with a wealth of information about Galapagos nature and history. There is a walkway through the center which then continues to Playa Punta Corola and Muelle Tijeretas. The walk way is well maintained and one can walk around in flip flops easily.

Playa Punta Corola, San Cristobal, Galapagos

Playa Punta Corola is a nice white sand beach. There were a few sea lions swimming and coming on shore and marine iguanas. There was a bit of surf and the shoreline drops off pretty fast, but one still could get in the water for a swim. Marine iguanas here were sitting on the rocks near the water so I managed to get my iguana with splashing ocean background picture.

Marine iguana at Playa Punta Corola, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Marine iguana at Playa Punta Corola, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Sea lion, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Sea lion, San Cristobal, Galapagos

Walking further on the walkway we went to the the lookout (mirrador) Tijeretas. There are two viewing platforms up a set of stairs. Views over the Muelle Tijeretas and to the sea are fantastic. We then went down to the Darwin statue – the spot where he first came on shore in Galapagos with its own viewing platform. And then further down to snorkel at Muelle Tijeretas. There is a wooden platform and it is easy to get in the water. We snorkeled around the bay and saw turtles and very playful sea lions.

View over Muelle Tijeretas, San Cristobal, Galapagos
View over Muelle Tijeretas, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Darwin statue close to Muelle Tijeretas, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Darwin statue close to Muelle Tijeretas, San Cristobal, Galapagos

At night malecon along the water and next couple of streets are getting lively with many restaurants. There is another statue of Darwin and the ship he was on – popular for taking picture shaking hands with Darwin.

By evening time sea lions are literally everywhere. They are on the rocks around the pier, on the walkway around the pier, they clime up to benches to sleep. And the Playa de los Lobos just turns into a giant sea lion bedroom – there were hundreds if not thousands of them coming out for the night to sleep. It is quite fun to watch – they are noisy, they crawl over each other, they fight, they try to sleep and to get the best spot.

sea lion on a bench, San Cristobal, Galapagos
Sea lions at Playa de los Lobos, San Cristobal, Galapagos

San Cristobal was a great place to spend a few days before and after our liveaboard.

Back to Galapagos

Santa Cruz, Galapagos

Our trip to Galapagos started with arrival to Seymour Galapagos Ecological Airport on Baltra island and transfer to Santa Cruz island. There is no international airport in Galapagos and all the arrivals come from mainland Ecuador. We arrived via Guayaquil.

Seymour Galapagos Ecological Airport

Getting from the airport to Puerto Ayora – the main town on Santa Cruz island where we stayed -.requires taking a bus then a water taxi and then a regular taxi. The bus from the airport to water taxi was comfortable, service prompt, took about 10 minutes and cost US$5.

Bus from airport to the ferry on Baltra, Galapagos

Then on to the little water taxi. Here also service was prompt, bags were loaded and unloaded by bus and water taxi operators. It took about 5 minutes to cross the channel to Santa Cruz island.

water taxi from Baltra to Santa Cruz island, Galapagos

Once on Santa Cruz side, there were many taxi operators waiting to take tourists to their hotels. All taxis are 4×4 pick up trucks taking 4 passengers. It took about 30 minutes to get to Puerto Ayora. On the way it is possible to visit the tortoises ranch and sink holes. We arrived in the afternoon and decided to go directly to town. But if one arrives earlier in the day it is probably not a bad idea to do sinkholes and tortoises on the way from the airport as they are about half way between the airport and Puerto Ayora.

Puero Ayora at sunset

Puerto Ayora is the biggest town in Galapagos with about 12,000 people. It is a nice little lively town. The main street is going along the waterfront and has all the restaurants, souvenir shops and tour operators.

Puerto Ayora, harbor view

The next day we headed to Tortuga bay. The walk to the bay is about 40 minutes through a forested area on a nicely paved walkway. We found it was best to go early in the morning leaving hotel around 7am. It is not as hot for the walk and then when we would make it to the beach it would be completely empty. From 9am and on more people arrive all through the day.

Playa Brava Tortuga Bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Playa Brava Tortuga Bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

The first beach, called Playa Brava – meaning rough beach – is a long wide perfect wight sand beach. The sea is rough, as the name suggests, and swimming is not recommended because of currents. It is stunningly beautiful and perfect for a morning walk. There are quite a few sea birds on the beach and marine iguanas. We also saw a fin of a large (about 3m) shark coming close to shore.

Marine iguanas, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Marine iguanas, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

At the edges of the beach there are mangroves and marine iguanas come and rest there between taking swims to feed. Marine iguanas are endemic to Galapagos and are the only sea going lizard in the world. Iguana coloration differs between islands and the ones in Santa Cruz were greenish black, those we saw on Floreana were reddish.

Marine iguana, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Marine iguanas and pelicans, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Marine iguanas and pelicans, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Pelican, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Pelican, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Great Blue Heron, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Great Blue Heron, Tortuga bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

Going further through a patch of mangroves there is Playa Mansa – gentle beach. It’s a smaller beach with white sand on a deep bay fringed by mangroves. Arriving around 8am we would have it almost to ourselves but it fills up with people later in the day. It seems to be a popular place for locals as well, as this is the closest beach to the town with nice flat water.

Pelican at Playa Mansa, Tortuga Bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Pelican at Playa Mansa, Tortuga Bay, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

The bay with its mangroves is a fish nursery. We saw several juvenile little sharks – a few blacktips and even one hammerhead that were swimming very close to shore. We also went for a snorkel around mangroves and saw more juvenile sharks, reef fish, stingray and turtles.

The place to go and see giant tortoises on Santa Cruz is El Chato tortoise reserve. El Chato is a 12 hectares ranch. Tortoises roam freely munching on the grass. We even saw mating tortoises!

Tortoise at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Tortoise at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
mating tortoises at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
mating tortoises at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

Also at El Chato one can visit lava tunnels. The tunnels are lit and have natural light coming in, it’s never completely dark. The ranch can be muddy and with all the rocks in the tunnels it is best to have proper shoes for the visit to El Chato. We took a regular taxi to El Chato and once there, purchased the tour. Overall visit was not much more than an hour and about 30 minutes to get there and back.

Lava tunnels at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Lava tunnels at El Chato, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

Back in Puerto Ayora, town’s main pier is a nice spot at sunset. One can watch all the fish life in the bay – we saw quite a few juvenile blacktip sharks, school of golden cownose rays, turtles. Sea lions settle for the night on and near the benches at the pier.

Sea lion sleeping at the pier, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Sea lion sleeping at the pier, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
School of golden cownose rays and a little shark at the pier, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
School of golden cownose rays and a little shark at the pier, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

After three days in Santa Cruz including one with a day trip to Floreana island, we headed over to San Christobal to catch our liveaboard.

Leaving Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Leaving Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos

Back to Galapagos

Diving Truk Lagoon, Chuuk

Why dive in Truk Lagoon, Chuuk

Telegraph, Fujikawa Maru, Truk Lagoon

Truk Lagoon in Chuuk, Micronesia is one of the best wreck diving sites in the world. Truk lagoon was the main base of Japanese army during the World War II. More than forty ships were sunk during operation Hailstone in 1944.  There are reportedly almost 70 wrecks in the lagoon. During our trip we dove 16 ships, 2 airplanes and one submarine.

 

Truck, San Francisco Maru, Truk Lagoon

The wrecks are an underwater museum and are protected – propellers, guns, telegraphs – are in place. Most of the sunk ships were supply vessels and still have their cargo – trucks, airplane parts, guns, tanks, and bottles of beer and sake. Most of the wrecks we did were between 20-40 meters. Only one – San Francisco Maru was deeper at 50m deck upright – but absolutely worth it even if with short bottom time. There are more options for tech divers.

Tank, San Francisco Maru, Truk Lagoon

We dove on nitrox, single tank, no deco gas doing about 40-50 minute bottom time on each dive. Visibility was excellent on most wrecks. Many wrecks had their superstructure still in place but time takes its toll and you can witness its effects as ships are slowly breaking up. Every dive we had was excellent.

 

What to see

Logistics

Mast, Hoki Maru, Truk Lagoon

There is a choice of diving on a liveaboard or from shore in Truk. We spent a week on Odyssey liveaboard and 3 days at Blue Lagoon dive resort. In terms of purely cost, on a per dive basis land-based diving is cheaper. But considering the overall cost of getting to Chuuk, liveaboard has advantages in terms of convenience and overall experience especially if time is a constraint.

Odyssey liveaboard

Odyssey does 4 dives a day plus night dive. On all wrecks we dove off the main boat. The boat has a submerged steel bar to hang on to for safety stop and even an elevator platform that moves you in and out of water – state of the art diving luxury! The food was excellent, cabins huge and comfortable and dive operation superbly organized.

 

Odyssey underwater deco bar and lift

Odyssey captain Mike Gerken had outstanding knowledge of history and his briefings were the best one could hope for. For every wreck we got a historical background, a brief video providing summary of the dive, in-depth briefing and tips on the best way to dive the wreck and what we could see. Not only did we have great diving – we learned a lot about the history of the place. Crew was fantastic and guides probably can dive each wreck with their eyes closed.

Blue Lagoon resort

After completing our trip on Odyssey and given flight schedules we decided to spend another 3 days at Blue Lagoon diving with Blue Lagoon diveshop. Most of the wrecks are within 30 minutes or less by boat from the diveshop.  Usually they do 2 dives before lunch and one in the afternoon. The schedule is flexible depending on the groups diving and if you are 4 or 6 you can pretty much have your own schedule. If you are 2 you have to accept to be flexible and adjoin other groups and hope that their choices of wrecks align with yours.

Blue Lagoon diveshop area

The hotel has all the necessary basics.  Restaurant food is decent with service on “island time”. We were staying there right after new year and presumably not all staff were back to work yet and also restaurant was running out of supplies such as orange juice (as supply boat which brings most of the food for the island comes once a week).  If time is not a constraint and more leisurely schedule is acceptable then staying at the resort and diving land-based is definitely a reasonable option.

Blue lagoon diveshop boats

Other than diving there is not much else to do on Truk. Apparently the island has a bit of a violence problem and tourists are advised not to venture out of resort at night (though the problem seems to be more of a local issue not directed at tourists).  Since there is not much around based on what we saw on the way from the airport – we did not feel tempted. The resort itself is perfectly safe and has a nice bar area by the ocean where you can ask to have your dinner brought over from restaurant.

Truk lagoon is definitely a unique place with some of the most spectacular wreck diving  in the world. Definitely worth it!

 

 

Palau diving

palau-napoleon

Palau is the largest shark sanctuary where all commercial shark fishing was banned in 2009. Palau diving is one of the best in the world. Sharks, mantas, barracuda, napoleon wrasse, bumphead parrot fish and much more. Healthy corrals, stunning walls and drop offs. There are also WWII wrecks and famous jelly fish lake.

 

What to see

Logistics

palau-boat

Palau Aggressor (October 2014)

The best way to dive Palau is on a liveaboard. Islands are spread out, and while it is possible to dive from land-based resorts, it is best to go with a liveaboard – you see more and cost-wise it is close once you take into account diving, accommodation and food. We went with Palau Aggressor – and had a superb trip. Food was so good that I think we all gained weight despite doing 4-5 dives a day every day. Their dive operation is superbly organized and professionally run.

The map shows approximate itinerary of our palau-mapliveaboard trip. Arrival and departure point is Koror – the main city of Palau.

United flies to Koror from Manila and Guam, Korean Air and Asiana from Seoul and Delta from Tokyo-Narita. Flights are not cheap.

There are broadly two options for accommodations in Koror – resorts outside of downtown or hotels in town proper. Resorts outside tend to be nicer but also more expensive. Hotels in town largely cater to Asian tourist primarily from China, Korea and Japan. Value for money forpalau-islands-view accommodation in Palau is rather low. If you view the choice of accommodation as just a place to sleep between flying, getting on the boat and flying out DW Motel is a reasonable option. We had a couple of days between flights and getting on the boat and rented a car and went around the big island. More on that here.

Back to Palau